<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<recipeml version="0.5">
<recipe>
<head>
  <title>Classic New England Clam Chowder</title>
  <categories><cat>American</cat></categories>
  <yield>4 servings</yield>
  <times>
    <time type="preparation">30 min</time>
    <time type="cooking">60 min</time>
  </times>
</head>
<description>Classic New England Clam Chowder</description>
<ingredients>
    <ing><amt><qty>4</qty><unit>ounce</unit></amt><item>salt pork or bacon</item><prep>finely diced</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>3</qty><unit>tablespoon</unit></amt><item>unsalted butter</item></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty></amt><item>yellow onion</item><prep>finely diced</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>2</qty></amt><item>celery</item><prep>finely diced</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1/4</qty><unit>cup</unit></amt><item>all-purpose flour</item></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>2-2.5</qty><unit>cup</unit></amt><item>clam juice</item><prep>bottled or reserved from fresh steaming</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>19.5</qty><unit>ounce</unit></amt><item>canned chopped clams</item><prep>3 6.5 oz cans; strained with liquid reserved (or 2 lbs fresh quahogs/cherrystones)</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1 1/2</qty><unit>pound</unit></amt><item>Russet potatoes</item><prep>peeled and cubed into 1/2-inch pieces</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty><unit>cup</unit></amt><item>heavy cream</item></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty><unit>cup</unit></amt><item>whole milk</item></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty></amt><item>bay leaf</item><prep>fresh or dried</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty></amt><item>Kosher salt</item><prep>to taste</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty></amt><item>freshly cracked black pepper</item><prep>to taste</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty></amt><item>fresh thyme sprigs</item><prep>to taste</prep></ing>
    <ing><amt><qty>1</qty></amt><item>oyster crackers</item><prep>for serving</prep></ing>
</ingredients>
<directions>
    <step>Place a heavy Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Add the diced salt pork or bacon and cook until the fat renders and the pieces are crisp (about 6–8 minutes). Remove half of the crisp bacon with a slotted spoon to save for garnish, leaving the rendered fat in the pot.</step>
    <step>Melt 2 tablespoons of butter into the rendered fat over medium heat. Add the diced onion and celery. Cook until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes (do not brown). Sprinkle 1/4 cup of flour over the vegetables and stir constantly for 1–2 minutes to cook out the raw flour taste.</step>
    <step>Gradually whisk in the reserved clam juice (from the canned clams plus bottled clam juice to total 2 cups). Stir constantly to prevent lumps. Add the diced potatoes and bay leaf. Bring to a simmer, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 12–15 minutes until the potatoes are fork-tender.</step>
    <step>Reduce heat to low. Remove the bay leaf. Stir in the milk, heavy cream, and chopped clams. Gently warm the soup for 5 minutes until heated through—do not let it boil after adding the clams and dairy, or the clams will turn rubbery.</step>
    <step>Season with kosher salt, plenty of cracked black pepper, and fresh thyme leaves. Ladle into warm bowls, top with reserved crispy bacon, and serve hot alongside traditional oyster crackers.</step>
</directions>
</recipe>
</recipeml>
